CHAMELEON CONSERVATION AT KANHA SHANTI VANAM: MONITORING JUVENILE POPULATIONS FOR ECOLOGICAL INSIGHTS AT KANHA SHANTI VANAM, HYDERABAD

Abstract :

The Indian chameleon (Chamaeleo zeylanicus) is a fascinating reptile native to South Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan. Its well-known ability to change color is primarily used for communication, temperature regulation, and signaling mood, rather than just camouflage. These chameleons are typically found in forests, scrublands, and even human settlements where trees and bushes are present. Arboreal by nature, they spend most of their time in trees and bushes. Although the species is currently listed as "Least Concern," habitat destruction and deforestation pose significant threats to its population. Females lay clutches of 10 to 30 eggs during winter in burrows that they dig into the soil. According to Whitaker (1978), the incubation period for eggs in captivity is about 81 days. However, other studies by Trench (1912), Singh, et al., (1984), and Aengals (1990) suggest an incubation period of 6 to 7 months. Recent observations at Kanha Shantivanam (KSV) Hyderabad, provide new insights into the breeding season of this species. The conservation of chameleons, specifically in regions like (KSV) in Hyderabad, Telangana, is an integral part of maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance. KSV, located on the Deccan Plateau and home to a diverse range of species, provides a unique habitat for these reptiles, especially in its indigenous vegetation and protected environments.